Neck Lumps: When to Worry and What to Do
Finding a lump in your neck can be worrying, but most are harmless. Many neck lumps are caused by simple infections or benign (non-cancerous) conditions. However, in some cases, a neck lump can be the first sign of something more serious, so itโs important to get it checked promptly.
At Hampshire ENT clinics, our specialists provide rapid assessment, diagnosis, and treatment for all types of neck lumps, using the latest imaging and diagnostic techniques.
๐ฉบ Common Causes of Neck Lumps
Neck lumps can develop in anyone, at any age. Common causes include:
1. Reactive or Infected Lymph Nodes
The most frequent cause of neck lumps
Usually due to viral or bacterial infections
Often tender and may come and go
2. Thyroid or Parathyroid Swelling
Lumps low in the front of the neck may come from the thyroid gland
Usually painless and move when you swallow
3. Salivary Gland Problems
Blocked or infected salivary glands can cause swelling near the jaw or under the chin
May become painful, especially during eating
4. Cysts and Benign Growths
Common in younger people (e.g. branchial cysts, thyroglossal cysts)
Typically smooth, soft, and non-tender
5. Tumours or Cancer
In adults, a persistent, firm, or enlarging lump may require further tests
Early diagnosis greatly improves outcomes
๐ What to Expect at Hampshire ENT Clinics
Our neck lump assessment typically includes:
Detailed examination by an ENT consultant
Ultrasound scan of the neck
Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) or biopsy if needed
CT or MRI scans for deeper or complex cases
All investigations are performed quickly and locally to minimise anxiety and delay.
๐ Why Choose Hampshire ENT Clinics?
Consultant-led, rapid-access assessment
Modern diagnostic imaging and on-site biopsy
Close links with head and neck cancer multidisciplinary teams
Personalised treatment plans, from reassurance to surgery
๐ When to Seek Advice
You should book an ENT review if you notice:
A lump lasting more than 3 weeks
A lump thatโs growing or feels hard and fixed
Associated symptoms such as hoarseness, swallowing difficulty, or unexplained weight loss
Early assessment gives peace of mind and in serious cases, leads to quicker treatment and better outcomes.
๐ If youโve noticed a neck lump, contact Hampshire ENT clinics for expert, prompt assessment and personalised care.

