Thyroid Assessment and Surgery

The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the front of the neck that plays a key role in controlling your metabolism, energy levels, and overall wellbeing. While many thyroid problems are managed with medication, some patients develop lumps (nodules), goitres, or overactivity that may require surgical treatment.

At Hampshire ENT Clinics, our consultants specialise in the assessment and surgical management of thyroid disorders, providing expert, tailored care.

Why Thyroid Problems Happen

Thyroid disorders are common and can affect people of all ages. Some of the most frequent conditions include:

  • Thyroid nodules – lumps in the thyroid, often benign but occasionally cancerous.

  • Goitre – enlargement of the thyroid, which can cause neck swelling or pressure symptoms.

  • Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) – sometimes caused by nodules producing excess hormone.

  • Thyroid cancer – uncommon, but important to diagnose early.

Thyroid Assessment

We provide a comprehensive, fast-track assessment pathway, including:

  • Neck ultrasound to assess thyroid nodules or enlargement.

  • Fine needle aspiration (FNA) to check whether a nodule is benign or requires further treatment.

  • Blood tests to measure thyroid function.

  • CT or MRI scans if the goitre extends into the chest or is causing compression.

Our multidisciplinary team—including radiologists, pathologists, endocrinologists, and surgeons—works together to provide a clear diagnosis and treatment plan.

Thyroid Surgery

Thyroid surgery may be recommended if:

  • A nodule is suspicious or proven to be cancer.

  • The thyroid is enlarged and causing difficulty swallowing, pressure, or breathing issues.

  • Overactive thyroid disease cannot be managed with other treatments.

Types of Surgery Include:

  • Hemithyroidectomy – removal of one lobe of the thyroid.

  • Total thyroidectomy – removal of the entire gland, usually followed by lifelong thyroid hormone replacement tablets.

All operations are performed with great care to protect important surrounding structures, including the parathyroid glands (which control calcium) and the recurrent laryngeal nerves (which move the vocal cords).

Why Choose Hampshire ENT Clinics?

  • Expert thyroid surgeons with extensive experience.

  • Fast-access investigations including ultrasound and FNA.

  • Multidisciplinary support from endocrinology and oncology colleagues.

  • Personalised care – from diagnosis to surgery and long-term follow-up.

Take the Next Step

If you’ve been diagnosed with a thyroid problem or have noticed a neck swelling, expert assessment and treatment is available.

📞 Contact Hampshire ENT Clinics today to book a consultation and discuss your thyroid care.

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Neck Lumps